GORTYN

Sunday 22 June: Gortyn, Crete

Finished report - Ian stands before the ancient law code looking rather triumphant after his finished report The Law Code of Gortyn
  • James Whitley in his article "Cretan Laws and Cretan Literacy" posits a roughly Near Eastern scribal tradition level of literacy on Crete in the 5th C when the code was written. From Whitley's perspective, the monumental quality of the Great Code is more important than whether the average Gortynian could read it.
  • Whitley basis his judgment on a comparative study of quantity of graphiti and other non-state sponsored writing at Sparta, Athens, and Crete.
  • According to Herodotus and Aristotle, Lykourgos visited Crete before reforming the Spartan laws (Hdt. 1.65.4; Politics 2.10 1271b24-30)
  • The Right to Choose - Apparently a woman who had a child out of wedlock had the right to infanticide: "If a wife who is separated (by divorce) should bear a child, (they) are to bring it to the husband at his house in the presence of three witnesses; and if he should not receive it, the child shall be in the mother's power either to rear or to expose; and the relatives and witnesses shall have preference in the oath as to whether they brought it" (Willets 3.44-52)